Red Scare
The Early Cold War in Novels by Mailer, Doctorow, and Roth
Keywords:
Red Scare, Cold War fiction, anti-communism in literature, Barbary Shore, McCarthyism, political repression, paranoia and hysteria, American leftismAbstract
This essay examines the beginnings of the Cold War as viewed in three American novels published in the second half of the twentieth century, between 1951 and 1998: Norman Mailer’s Barbary Shore (1951), E. L. Doctorow’s The Book of Daniel (1971), and Philip Roth’s I Married a Communist (1998). These three political novels by Jewish-American writers focus on the first decade of the Cold War, from 1946–54, when the few surviving remnants of the Old Left were crushed in the most severe political repression in American history, the period known as the Red Scare. The dominant emotions of the early Cold War, and of these novels, are hysteria and depression.