Ahab and Ishmael at War
The Presence of Moby-Dick in The Naked and the Dead
Keywords:
Moby-Dick, Herman Melville, The Naked and the Dead, literary influence, Ahab, General CummingsAbstract
Reprinted from American Quarterly 34.4 (Autumn 1982), Bernard Horn’s essay takes up Mailer’s own remark that Moby-Dick was the biggest influence on The Naked and the Dead. Arguing that Melville, not Hemingway, is Mailer’s deepest precursor, Horn traces how Mailer divides Ahab between General Cummings and Sergeant Croft, whose wills to power echo the captain’s, and recasts the quarrel between Ahab and Ishmael as the struggle between Cummings and Lieutenant Hearn. Mailer’s crucial departure, Horn finds, is to turn Melville’s tragic plot into a plot of education, centered on Hearn’s dawning awareness of the Ahab within himself, a pattern of master and disciple that recurs throughout Mailer’s later novels.